Today's topic is have to
Have To
"Have to" is used to express certainty, necessity, and obligation.
Examples:
- This answer has to be correct. certainty
- The soup has to be stirred continuously to prevent burning. necessity
- They have to leave early. obligation
We use "Have to" in Present, Past, and Future.
Note that we can use the have to expression in all tenses, for example:
I have to, I had to, I have had to, I will have to
Structure of Have to
Have to is often grouped with modal auxiliary verbs for convenience, but in fact it is not a modal verb. It is not even an auxiliary verb. In the have to structure, "have" is a main verb. The structure is:subject + auxiliary verb + have + infinitive (with to)
Look at these examples in the simple tense:
subject | auxiliary verb | main verb have | infinitive (with to) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ | She | has | to work. | ||
- | I | do not | have | to see | the doctor. |
? | Did | you | have | to go | to school? |
Use of Have to
In general, have to expresses impersonal obligation. The subject of have to is obliged or forced to act by a separate, external power (for example, the Law or school rules). Have to is objective. Look at these examples:- In France, you have to drive on the right.
- In England, most schoolchildren have to wear a uniform.
- John has to wear a tie at work.
"Do not have to" suggests that someone is not required to do something. "Must not" suggests that you are prohibited from doing something.
Examples:
- You must not eat that. It is forbidden, it is not allowed.
- You don't have to eat that. You can if you want to, but it is not necessary.
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